Implementation

• Continuous Infusion: Add contents of 1–2 vials (100–200 mEq) to 500 or 1000 ml of 0.9% NaCl, not to exceed a concentration of 1–2% ammonium chloride. Do not freeze. If crystals form, warm solution to room temperature in a water bath before use

• Rate: Administer by slow infusion, not to exceed 5 ml/min (approximately 3 hr for 1000 ml) in adults. Rapid administration may cause pain, toxic effects, and local irritation at venipuncture site and along course of vein

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