Contraindication/Precautions
Contraindicated in:
Hypersensitivity ;
Hypersensitivity to benzyl alcohol (multidose vial);
Positive in vitro test for antiplatelet antibody in the presence of enoxaparin;
Active, major bleeding.
Use Cautiously in: Severe hepatic or renal disease (adjust dose if CCr <30 mL/min);
Retinopathy (hypertensive or diabetic);
Uncontrolled hypertension;
Recent history of ulcer disease;
History of congenital or acquired bleeding disorder;
Women <45 kg and men <57 kg (↑ exposure to enoxaparin with ↑ risk of bleeding; weight-adjusted dosing recommended);
Malignancy;
Geri: May have ↑ risk of bleeding due to age-related ↓ in renal function;
OB: Lactation: Pedi: Safety not established; should not be used in pregnant patients with prosthetic heart valves without careful monitoring.
Exercise Extreme Caution in: Severe uncontrolled hypertension;
Bacterial endocarditis;
Bleeding disorders;
GI bleeding/ulceration/pathology;
Hemorrhagic stroke;
Recent CNS or ophthalmologic surgery;
History of thrombocytopenia related to heparin;
Spinal/epidural anesthesia or spinal puncture (↑ risk of spinal/epidural hematoma that may lead to long-term or permanent paralysis).